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Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
The Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 〔''The World Book Encyclopedia'' ISBN 0-7166-0103-6〕〔("Soviet occupation of the Baltic States" ) at ''Encyclopædia Britannica''〕〔''The History of the Baltic States'' by Kevin O'Connor ISBN 0-313-32355-0〕 refers, according to the European Court of Human Rights,〔European Court of Human Rights cases on Occupation of Baltic States〕 the Government of Latvia,〔(The Occupation of Latvia ) at Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia〕 the United States Department of State,〔("U.S.-Baltic Relations: Celebrating 85 Years of Friendship" ) at state.gov〕 and the European Union,〔(Motion for a resolution on the Situation in Estonia ) by EU〕 to the military occupation of the Republic of Latvia by the Soviet Union ostensibly under the provisions of the 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact with Nazi Germany.
When World War II started in September 1939 with the German invasion of Poland, Latvia had already come under the Soviet sphere of influence in the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and its Secret Additional Protocol of August 1939.〔("The Soviet occupation and incorporation of Latvia" ) at ''Encyclopædia Britannica''〕
In the reassessment period of the Soviet history that began during the Perestroika, the USSR in 1989 condemned the 1939 secret protocol between Nazi Germany and herself that had led to the invasion and occupation of the three Baltic countries, including Latvia.〔(The Forty-Third Session of the UN Sub-Commission ) at Google Scholar〕 While Russia acknowledged in a treaty with Lithuania the adverse impact by the USSR on Lithuania's sovereignty prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, no such acknowledgment by Russia exists with regard to Estonia or Latvia, and the central authorities of the USSR did not acknowledge occupation prior to its dissolution.
In July 1989 the country stepped on the road of the restoration of its independence, and after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Latvia's sovereignty was fully restored in 1991. On August 22, 1996, the Latvian parliament adopted a declaration which stated that the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 was a “military occupation” and an “illegal incorporation”.〔(CASE OF KONONOV v. LATVIA ) European Court of Human Rights. May 17, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2013.〕
==Preface==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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